Case Study
Scale-Up

Large-Format HVAC Filter
Tray Production at Scale.

How we delivered 725+ large-format HVAC filter trays per day for a leading agriculture infrastructure developer — a complete end-to-end process from in-house sheet extrusion through vacuum forming, trimming, assembly, finishing, and packing.

725+

Parts Per Day

7,800

Filter Trays Per Month

7

Process Steps

2x

Output Scaled

Project Overview

The Brief

A leading agriculture infrastructure developer required large-format HVAC filter trays produced at scale — demanding end-to-end manufacturing capability from raw material to packed pallets.

Client

A leading agriculture infrastructure developer

Product

Large-format HVAC filter trays

Material

5 mm ABS heavy-gauge sheet (extruded in-house)

Part Dimensions

~1.9 m × 1.3 m × 125 mm

Core Challenge

Scale production from 16 to 32+ containers per week within 2 weeks

Final Outcome

Achieved 725+ parts/day across multi-plant operations

End-to-End Process

7 Steps from Pellet
to Packed Pallet.

Every step of this project was executed in-house — from extruding the raw ABS sheet to shrink-wrapping the final pallets. Here's exactly how we did it.

01
Continuous

Sheet Extrusion

5 mm ABS sheets extruded in-house on our extrusion lines. We scaled from 6 tonnes/day to 12 tonnes/day by adding a night shift with dedicated operators. Full control over gauge, color, and surface finish — no dependence on external sheet suppliers.

5 mm heavy-gauge ABS12 tonnes/day output (scaled from 6)Night shift added for 2x capacityIn-house quality control at source
02
4.5 min/shot

Vacuum Forming

4 thermoforming machines running simultaneously — 1 XL double-cavity machine producing 2 parts per shot, plus 3 single-cavity machines across two facilities. Cycle time was optimized from 7 minutes to 4.5 minutes by adding base plate cooling to the mold tooling.

4 machines, 6 cavities total per cycleXL machine: 2 nested parts per shotCycle time reduced 36% (7 → 4.5 min)Base plate cooling system added
03
5 min/part

Hand Saw Splitting

Nested cavity pairs from the XL machine are manually separated using hand saws. Each shot produces two interlocked trays that must be carefully split along the rib lines. Run-off material is removed and sent back for regrinding.

Manual un-nesting of paired cavitiesPrecision splitting along rib geometryRun-off material recycledTrained operators for consistent quality
04
6 min/cavity

CNC Router Trimming

5 CNC trimming machines per shift (day + night) handle the 3D edge profiles and tight tolerances required. Each tray is placed on a precision jig and trimmed to final dimensions. The complex rib geometry and multi-level edges demand jig-based router accuracy.

10 trimming machines (day + night shifts)3D edge profiles with tight tolerancesJig-based accuracy for repeatabilityMulti-level edge trimming
05
10 min/part

Clip & Bolt Assembly

31 mounting holes per tray are fitted with bolts and circlips using pneumatic dual-gun tools. 6 dedicated assembly stations run in parallel, each with a precision fixture table. Assembly throughput was doubled through better workflow monitoring and live data tracking.

31 mounting points per trayPneumatic dual-gun tooling6 parallel assembly stationsLive data tracking for throughput
06
4 min/part

Shaving & PVC Pipe Finishing

Excess material, burrs, and flash are removed at finishing stations. PVC pipes are then bolted between mounting points on the tray's underside. Both operations were scaled by adding more tables and pipe stations with matched compressed air and jig setups.

Burr and flash removal (2 min)PVC pipe installation (2 min)Scaled from 2 to 4+ stationsMatched jigs and air supply
07
30 min/pallet

Packing & Shipping

Finished trays are stacked on wooden pallets, bundled with cardboard separators, and shrink-wrapped. Each pallet holds 6–8 trays weighing approximately 150 kg. Flow tables and roller conveyors were added between stations to eliminate movement bottlenecks.

6–8 trays per pallet (~150 kg)Cardboard bundling + shrink wrapFlow tables between stationsDedicated pallet wrapping station

Scale-Up Strategy

Systematic Optimization
Across Every Station.

To double output within 2 weeks, we identified bottlenecks at each station and implemented targeted improvements — no full automation required.

Process AreaBottleneckSolutionImpactPriority
Forming7 min cycle time due to non-thermoregulated moldAdded base plate cooling systemCycle reduced to ~4.5 min (36% faster)
Extrusion6 tonnes/day insufficient for scaled demandAdded night shift with 2 dedicated operatorsDoubled to 12 tonnes/day
AssemblyBottleneck at scale with 6 stationsDoubled manpower + live data monitoring2× throughput with quality maintained
FinishingOnly 2 shaving + 2 pipe stationsAdded 2–4 more tables and pipe stationsEliminated downstream bottleneck
PackingSlow movement between zonesAdded flow tables and roller conveyorsContinuous flow, no idle time

Results

Scale Achieved
in 2 Weeks.

Output Doubled

Scaled from 16 to 32+ containers per week within 2 weeks

36%

Cycle Time Reduced

Forming cycle optimized from 7 min to 4.5 min with base plate cooling

725+

Parts Per Day

Sustained daily output across multi-plant, multi-shift operations

54

Containers/Month

Target monthly shipping volume achieved through systematic scale-up

Key Takeaways

Vertically integrated extrusion-to-packing capability enables rapid scale-up without supply chain delays

Base plate cooling alone reduced forming cycle time by 36% — a low-cost, high-impact improvement

Multi-plant operations (2 facilities) provide redundancy and surge capacity for large orders

Live data tracking at assembly stations enables real-time throughput monitoring and bottleneck detection

In-house sheet extrusion means material supply scales instantly with production demand

Systematic process optimization doubled output in just 2 weeks without full automation

Need Large-Format
Production at Scale?

Whether it's HVAC filter trays, automotive panels, or industrial enclosures — we have the vertically integrated capacity to take your project from concept to container-loads. Send us your part details for a free feasibility review.